Mainboard Vendor | Laptop | Desktop computer | |||||
Brand | Boot Keys | Brand | Boot Keys | Tips | Brand | Boot Keys | Tips |
Asus | F8 | Lenovo | F12, F10, Novo button, F12+Fn+F11 | Lenovo | F12, F8, F10 | ||
Gigabyte | F12 | Acer | Esc, F12, F9 | The "F12" must be enabled in BIOS. | HP | F12, Esc | Press Esc, then F9 for Boot Menu. |
MSI | F11 | Asus | ESC, F8 | Disable "Fast Boot" and "Secure Boot Control" in order to boot from MBR formatted media. | Acer | F12 | |
Biostar | F9 | HP | ESC, F9 | Press Esc, then F9 for Boot Menu. Select "Patriot Memory" on the Boot Option Menu. | Dell | F12 | |
Soyo | ESC, F12 | Thinkpad | F12 | First disable "Secure Boot", and choose "UEFI Only" and set CSM as "Yes in "UEFI/Legacy Boot". | Asus | F8 | |
Colorful | ESC, F11 | Dell | F12 | First disable "Secure Boot" and change "Boot List option" as "Legacy", enable "Load Legacy Option Rom" | Benq | F8 | |
Intel | F10 | Samsung | F12, Esc, F2 | Must first disable fast boot in BIOS/UEFI to boot from USB drive or use F2 boot menu. | Tsinghua Tongfang | F12 | |
Onda | F11 | Toshiba | F12 | Change "AHCI" as "complete" in Boot> Advanced> System. | Founder | F12 | |
UNIKA | ESC | IBM | F12 | Hasee | F12 | ||
ASL | F10 | Gateway | F12 | Founder | F12 | ||
Asrock | F11 | Gigabyte | F12 | Haier | F12 | ||
Foxconn | ESC, F12 | Benq | F9 | Compad | Esc, F9 | ||
Gamen | F11, F12 | Sony | F11, ESC, F10 | Enable "External Drive Boot" in "Advanced" first. | Fujitsu | F12 | |
Topstar | F11, F12 | Fujitsu | F12 | The "F12" must be enabled in BIOS. | |||
Yeston | F8 | MSI | F11 | ||||
CTHIM | F12 | eMachines | F12 | ||||
Jetway | ESC | Hasee | F12 | ||||
Elite | ESC, F11 | Tsinghua Tongfang | F12 | ||||
Maxsun | ESC | Founder | F12 | ||||
Haier | F12 | ||||||
Compad | Esc, F9 |
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Boot Option Key for different brand computer:
[Tutorial] How to enable a CD/DVD drive? It is not listed in "My Computer"
How to Edit the Registry for a CD/DVD Drive
There are several steps that you can take to edit the registry for a DVD drive on your computer if Windows does not recognize it. In some cases, problems may occur if you tried to upgrade your computer from Windows XP to Windows Vista, or Windows 7 or 8 , 10 and the registry entries becomes corrupt. Use Windows features to help you manually remove the corrupt registry entries and get the not working DVD drive on your computer to start operating again.
Windows 7 & 8 & 10 :
Step 1 :
Press the Start button on your taskbar. Select “Control Panel” from the menu list.
Step 2 :
Use the search box located near the top right of the window. Type the keyword “troubleshooting” in the text field and press the “Enter” key on your keyboard.
Related Reading: How to Install a Free Compatible DVD Decoder
Step 3 :
Click on the "Troubleshooting" link that appears. Look for the “Hardware and Sound” option and then click on the “Configure a device” item found under it.
Step 4 :
Click “Next.” Follow the onscreen instructions when you are prompted. Windows attempts to resolve any issues and conflicts that you may be experiencing with your system's hardware and DVD drive.
Using Windows Registry Editor for Vista
Step 1 :
Press the Start button and then click on “All Programs” and “Accessories.” Click “Run” and type “regedit” in the run box. Click the “OK” button. Type the Administrator password or “Allow” if you are prompted.
Step 2 :
Go to the navigation pane and click on the following registry subkey: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Step 3 :
Click on the “UpperFilters” registry entry located in the right pane. Go to the "Edit" menu and click "Delete." Click "Yes" when you are prompted to confirm the deletion. If you don't see the registry entry, you may have to remove the “LowerFilters” registry entry.
Step 4 :
Go to the right pane and click on “LowerFilters.” Click “Edit” from the menu and then click “Delete.” Click “Yes” when you are prompted to confirm the deletion.
Step 5 :
Click “Exit” and restart your computer.
Using Windows Registry Editor for Windows XP
Step 1 :
Press the “Start” button on your taskbar. Click on “Run” and type regedit in the run box. Click the “OK” button.
Step 2 :
Go to the navigation pane and click on the following registry subkey: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Step 3 :
Click on the “UpperFilters” registry entry located in the right pane. Go to the "Edit" menu and then click on "Delete." Click on "Yes" to confirm the deletion. If you don't see the registry entry, you may have to remove the “LowerFilters” entry.
Step 4 :
Go to the right pane and click on “LowerFilters.” Click “Edit” and then click "Delete.” Click “Yes” to confirm the deletion.
Step 5 :
Click “Exit” and restart your computer
Windows 7 keyboard shortcut keys 2016 (FULL LIST) | একজন Windows 7 ব্যবহারকারী হিসেবে যা না জানলেই নই!
Windows 7 keyboard shortcut keys 2016 (FULL LIST)
General keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
F1 | Display Help |
Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) | Copy the selected item |
Ctrl + X | Cut the selected item |
Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) | Paste the selected item |
Ctrl + Z | Undo an action |
Ctrl + Y | Redo an action |
Delete (or Ctrl + D) | Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin |
Shift + Delete | Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first |
F2 | Rename the selected item |
Ctrl + Right Arrow | Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word |
Ctrl + Left Arrow | Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word |
Ctrl + Down Arrow | Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph |
Ctrl + Up Arrow | Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph |
Ctrl + Shift with an arrow key | Select a block of text |
Shift with any arrow key | Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document |
Ctrl with any arrow key + Spacebar | Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop |
Ctrl + A | Select all items in a document or window |
F3 | Search for a file or folder |
Alt + Enter | Display properties for the selected item |
Alt + F4 | Close the active item, or exit the active program |
Alt + Spacebar | Open the shortcut menu for the active window |
Ctrl + F4 | Close the active document (in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) |
Alt + Tab | Switch between open items |
Ctrl + Alt + Tab | Use the arrow keys to switch between open items |
Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel | Change the size of icons on the desktop |
Windows logo key + Tab | Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D |
Ctrl+Windows logo key + Tab | Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D |
Alt + Esc | Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened |
F6 | Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop |
F4 | Display the address bar list in Windows Explorer |
Shift + F10 | Display the shortcut menu for the selected item |
Ctrl + Esc | Open the Start menu |
Alt + underlined letter | Display the corresponding menu |
Alt + underlined letter | Perform the menu command (or other underlined command) |
F10 | Activate the menu bar in the active program |
Right Arrow | Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu |
Left Arrow | Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu |
F5 (or Ctrl + R) | Refresh the active window |
Alt + Up Arrow | View the folder one level up in Windows Explorer |
Esc | Cancel the current task |
Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Open Task Manager |
Shift when you insert a CD | Prevent the CD from automatically playing |
Left Alt + Shift | Switch the input language when multiple input languages are enabled |
Ctrl+Shift | Switch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are enabled |
Right or Left Ctrl + Shift | Change the reading direction of text in right-to-left reading languages |
Dialog box keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Ctrl + Tab | Move forward through tabs |
Ctrl + Shift + Tab | Move back through tabs |
Tab | Move forward through options |
Shift + Tab | Move back through options |
Alt + underlined letter | Perform the command (or select the option) that goes with that letter |
Enter | Replaces clicking the mouse for many selected commands |
Spacebar | Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box |
Arrow keys | Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons |
F1 | Display Help |
F4 | Display the items in the active list |
Backspace | Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box |
Windows logo key keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Windows logo key | Open or close the Start menu. |
Windows logo key + Pause | Display the System Properties dialog box. |
Windows logo ke + D | Display the desktop. |
Windows logo key + M | Minimize all windows. |
Windows logo key + Shift + M | Restore minimized windows to the desktop. |
Windows logo key + E | Open Computer. |
Windows logo key + F | Search for computers (if you're on a network). |
Windows logo key + L | Lock your computer or switch users. |
Windows logo key + R | Open the Run dialog box. |
Windows logo key + T | Cycle through programs on the taskbar. |
Windows logo key + number | Start the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the program is already running, switch to that program. |
Shift+Windows logo key + number | Start a new instance of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. |
Ctrl+Windows logo key + number | Switch to the last active window of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. |
Alt+Windows logo key + number | Open the Jump List for the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. |
Windows logo key + Tab | Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D. |
Ctrl+Windows logo key + Tab | Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D. |
Ctrl+Windows logo key + B | Switch to the program that displayed a message in the notification area. |
Windows logo key + Spacebar | Preview the desktop. |
Windows logo key + Up Arrow | Maximize the window. |
Windows logo key + Left Arrow | Maximize the window to the left side of the screen. |
Windows logo key + Right Arrow | Maximize the window to the right side of the screen. |
Windows logo key + Down Arrow | Minimize the window. |
Windows logo key + Home | Minimize all but the active window. |
Windows logo key + Shift + Up Arrow | Stretch the window to the top and bottom of the screen. |
Windows logo key + Shift + Left Arrow or Right Arrow | Move a window from one monitor to another. |
Windows logo key + P | Choose a presentation display mode. |
Windows logo key + G | Cycle through gadgets. |
Windows logo key + U | Open Ease of Access Center. |
Windows logo key + X | Open Windows Mobility Center. |
Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Ctrl + N | Open a new window |
Ctrl + W | Close the current window |
Ctrl + Shift + N | Create a new folder |
End | Display the bottom of the active window |
Home | Display the top of the active window |
F11 | Maximize or minimize the active window |
Ctrl + Period (.) | Rotate a picture clockwise |
Ctrl + Comma (,) | Rotate a picture counter-clockwise |
Num Lock + Asterisk (*) on numeric keypad | Display all subfolders under the selected folder |
Num Lock + Plus Sign (+) on numeric keypad | Display the contents of the selected folder |
Num Lock + Minus Sign (-) on numeric keypad | Collapse the selected folder |
Left Arrow | Collapse the current selection (if it's expanded), or select the parent folder |
Alt + Enter | Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item |
Alt + P | Display the preview pane |
Alt + Left Arrow | View the previous folder |
Backspace | View the previous folder |
Right Arrow | Display the current selection (if it's collapsed), or select the first subfolder |
Alt + Right Arrow | View the next folder |
Alt + Up Arrow | View the parent folder |
Ctrl + Shift + E | Display all folders above the selected folder |
Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel | Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons |
Alt + D | Select the address bar |
Ctrl + E | Select the search box |
Ctrl + F | Select the search box |
Taskbar keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Shift + click a taskbar button | Open a program or quickly open another instance of a program |
Ctrl + Shift + click a taskbar button | Open a program as an administrator |
Shift + right-click a taskbar button | Show the window menu for the program |
Shift + right-click a grouped taskbar button | Show the window menu for the group |
Ctrl + click a grouped taskbar button | Cycle through the windows of the group |
Remote Desktop Connection on the desktop keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Alt + Page Up | Move between apps from left to right |
Alt + Page Down | Move between apps from right to left |
Alt + Insert | Cycle through programs in the order that they were started in. |
Alt + Home | Display the Start menu. |
Ctrl + Alt + Break | Switch between a window and full screen |
Ctrl + Alt + End | Display the Windows Security dialog box |
Alt + Delete | Display the system menu. |
Ctrl + Alt + Minus Sign (-) on the numeric keypad | Place a copy of the active window, within the client, on the Terminal server clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing Alt+PrtScn on a local computer). |
Ctrl + Alt + Plus Sign (+) on the numeric keypad | Place a copy of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing PrtScn on a local computer). |
Ctrl + Alt + Right Arrow | “Tab” out of the Remote Desktop controls to a control in the host program (for example, a button or a text box). Useful when the Remote Desktop controls are embedded in another (host) program. |
Ctrl + Alt + Left Arrow | “Tab” out of the Remote Desktop controls to a control in the host program (for example, a button or a text box). Useful when the Remote Desktop controls are embedded in another (host) program. |
Paint keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Ctrl + N | Create a new picture |
Ctrl + O | Open an existing picture |
Ctrl + S | Save changes to a picture |
F12 | Save the picture as a new file |
Ctrl + P | Print a picture |
Alt + F4 | Close a picture and its Paint window |
Ctrl + Z | Undo a change |
Ctrl + Y | Redo a change |
Ctrl + A | Select the entire picture |
Ctrl + X | Cut a selection |
Ctrl + C | Copy a selection to the Clipboard |
Ctrl + V | Paste a selection from the Clipboard |
Right Arrow | Move the selection or active shape right by one pixel |
Left Arrow | Move the selection or active shape left by one pixel |
Down Arrow | Move the selection or active shape down by one pixel |
Up Arrow | Move the selection or active shape up by one pixel |
Esc | Cancel a selection |
Delete | Delete a selection |
Ctrl + B | Bold selected text |
Ctrl + + | Increase the width of a brush, line, or shape outline by one pixel |
Ctrl + - | Decrease the width of a brush, line, or shape outline by one pixel |
Ctrl + U | Underline selected text |
Ctrl + E | Open the Properties dialog box |
Ctrl + W | Open the Resize and Skew dialog box |
Ctrl + Page Up | Zoom in |
Ctrl + Page Down | Zoom out |
F11 | View a picture in full-screen mode |
Ctrl + R | Show or hide the ruler |
Ctrl + G | Show or hide gridlines |
F10 or Alt | Display keytips |
Shift + F10 | Show the current shortcut menu |
F1 | Open Paint Help |
WordPad keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Ctrl + N | Create a new document |
Ctrl + O | Open an existing document |
Ctrl + S | Save changes to a document |
F12 | Save the document as a new file |
Ctrl + P | Print a document |
Alt + F4 | Close WordPad |
Ctrl + Z | Undo a change |
Ctrl + Y | Redo a change |
Ctrl + A | Select the entire document |
Ctrl + X | Cut a selection |
Ctrl + C | Copy a selection to the Clipboard |
Ctrl + V | Paste a selection from the Clipboard |
Ctrl + B | Make selected text bold |
Ctrl + I | Italicize selected text |
Ctrl + U | Underline selected text |
Ctrl + = | Make selected text subscript |
Ctrl + Shift + = | Make selected text superscript |
Ctrl + L | Align text left |
Ctrl + E | Align text center |
Ctrl + R | Align text right |
Ctrl + J | Justify text |
Ctrl + 1 | Set single line spacing |
Ctrl + 2 | Set double line spacing |
Ctrl + 5 | Set line spacing to 1.5 |
Ctrl + Shift + > | Increase the font size |
Ctrl + Shift + < | Decrease the font size |
Ctrl + Shift + A | Change characters to all capitals |
Ctrl + Shift + L | Change the bullet style |
Ctrl + D | Insert a Microsoft Paint drawing |
Ctrl + F | Find text in a document |
F3 | Find the next instance of the text in the Find dialog box |
Ctrl + H | Replace text in a document |
Ctrl + Left Arrow | Move the cursor one word to the left |
Ctrl + Right Arrow | Move the cursor one word to the right |
Ctrl + Up Arrow | Move the cursor to the line above |
Ctrl + Down Arrow | Move the cursor to the line below |
Ctrl + Home | Move to the beginning of the document |
Ctrl + End | Move to the end of the document |
Ctrl + Page Up | Move up one page |
Ctrl + Page Down | Move down one page |
Ctrl + Delete | Delete the next word |
F10 | Display keytips |
Shift + F10 | Show the current shortcut menu |
F1 | Open WordPad Help |
Calculator keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Alt + 1 | Switch to Standard mode |
Alt + 2 | Switch to Scientific mode |
Alt + 3 | Switch to Programmer mode |
Alt + 4 | Switch to Statistics mode |
Ctrl + E | Open date calculations |
Ctrl + H | Turn calculation history on or off |
Ctrl + U | Open unit conversion |
Alt + C | Calculate or solve date calculations and worksheets |
F1 | Open Calculator Help |
Ctrl + Q | Press the M- button |
Ctrl + P | Press the M+ button |
Ctrl + M | Press the MS button |
Ctrl + R | Press the MR button |
Ctrl + L | Press the MC button |
% | Press the % button |
F9 | Press the +/– button |
/ | Press the / button |
* | Press the * button |
+ | Press the + button |
- | Press the – button |
R | Press the 1/× button |
@ | Press the square root button |
0–9 | Press the number buttons (0–9) |
= | Press the = button |
. | Press the . (decimal point) button |
Backspace | Press the backspace button |
Esc | Press the C button |
Del | Press the CE button |
Ctrl + Shift + D | Clear the calculation history |
F2 | Edit the calculation history |
Up Arrow key | Navigate up in the calculation history |
Down Arrow key | Navigate down in the calculation history |
Esc | Cancel editing the calculation history |
Enter | Recalculate the calculation history after editing |
F3 | Select Degrees in Scientific mode |
F4 | Select Radians in Scientific mode |
F5 | Select Grads in Scientific mode |
I | Press the Inv button in Scientific mode |
D | Press the Mod button in Scientific mode |
Ctrl + S | Press the sinh button in Scientific mode |
Ctrl + O | Press the cosh button in Scientific mode |
Ctrl + T | Press the tanh button in Scientific mode |
( | Press the (button in Scientific mode |
) | Press the ) button in Scientific mode |
N | Press the ln button in Scientific mode |
; | Press the Int button in Scientific mode |
S | Press the sin button in Scientific mode |
O | Press the cos button in Scientific mode |
T | Press the tan button in Scientific mode |
M | Press the dms button in Scientific mode |
P | Press the pi button in Scientific mode |
V | Press the F-E button in Scientific mode |
X | Press the Exp button in Scientific mode |
Q | Press the x^2 button in Scientific mode |
Y | Press the x^y button in Scientific mode |
# | Press the x^3 button in Scientific mode |
L | Press the log button in Scientific mode |
! | Press the n! button in Scientific mode |
Ctrl + Y | Press the y√x button in Scientific mode |
Ctrl + B | Press the 3√x button in Scientific mode |
Ctrl + G | Press the 10x button in Scientific mode |
F5 | Select Hex in Programmer mode |
F6 | Select Dec in Programmer mode |
F7 | Select Oct in Programmer mode |
F8 | Select Bin in Programmer mode |
F12 | Select Qword in Programmer mode |
F2 | Select Dword in Programmer mode |
F3 | Select Word in Programmer mode |
F4 | Select Byte in Programmer mode |
K | Press the RoR button in Programmer mode |
J | Press the RoL button in Programmer mode |
< | Press the Lsh button in Programmer mode |
> | Press the Rsh button in Programmer mode |
% | Press the Mod button in Programmer mode |
( | Press the (button in Programmer mode |
) | Press the ) button in Programmer mode |
| | Press the Or button in Programmer mode |
^ | Press the Xor button in Programmer mode |
~ | Press the Not button in Programmer mode |
& | Press the And button in Programmer mode |
A–F | Press the A–F buttons in Programmer mode |
Spacebar | Toggles the bit value in Programmer mode |
A | Press the Average button in Statistics mode |
Ctrl + A | Press the Average Sq button in Statistics mode |
S | Press the Sum button in Statistics mode |
Ctrl+S | Press the Sum Sq button in Statistics mode |
T | Press the S.D. button in Statistics mode |
Ctrl+T | Press the Inv S.D. button in Statistics mode |
D | Press the CAD button in Statistics mode |
Windows Journal keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Ctrl + N | Start a new note |
Ctrl + O | Open a recently used note |
Ctrl + S | Save changes to a note |
Ctrl + Shift + V | Move a note to a specific folder |
Ctrl + P | Print a note |
Alt + F4 | Close a note and its Journal window |
Ctrl + Z | Undo a change |
Ctrl + Y | Redo a change |
Ctrl + A | Select all items on a page |
Ctrl + X | Cut a selection |
Ctrl + C | Copy a selection to the Clipboard |
Ctrl + V | Paste a selection from the Clipboard |
Esc | Cancel a selection |
Delete | Delete a selection |
Ctrl + F | Start a basic find |
Ctrl + G | Go to a page |
F5 | Refresh find results |
F5 | Refresh the note list |
F6 | Toggle between a note list and a note |
Ctrl + Shift + C | Display a shortcut menu for column headings in a note list |
F11 | View a note in full-screen mode |
F1 | Open Journal Help |
Windows Help viewer keyboard shortcuts
Press this key | To do this |
---|---|
Alt + C | Display the Table of Contents |
Alt + N | Display the Connection Settings menu |
F10 | Display the Options menu |
Alt + Left Arrow | Move back to the previously viewed topic |
Alt + Right Arrow | Move forward to the next (previously viewed) topic |
Alt + A | Display the customer support page |
Alt + Home | Display the Help and Support home page |
Home | Move to the beginning of a topic |
End | Move to the end of a topic |
Ctrl + F | Search the current topic |
Ctrl + P | Print a topic |
F3 | Move the cursor to the search box |
এক ক্লিকে Windows 10 এর সব Settings আপনার হাতের মুঠোয়|
এ কাজটা খুবই সহজ, চলুন এবার দেখা যাক।
Left Button এ click করুন। নীচের ছবির মত করে….
তো আজ আমি আপনাদের দেখাবো, Windows-10 এর সকল Settings সুমহ কিভাবে Shortcut Accessকরা যায়।
এ কাজটা খুবই সহজ, চলুন এবার দেখা যাক।
Left Button এ click করুন।
Convert WIM to ESD- Compress WIM File & Reduce Windows 7,8,8.1,10 Size
Windows Vista/7 বা পরবর্তী Windows এ Install.wim ফাইলটি খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এ ফাইলটিতে Windows এর সমস্ত File/Folder থাকে। যাঁরা Windows Vista/7 বা পরবর্তী Version এর Windows Customize করতে চায় তাঁরা এ ফাইলটিকে Edit করেন। তাছাড়া একাধিক Install.wim File Merge করার জন্যও এটি Edit করা হয়। এসব কাজ করতে গিয়ে Install.wim File টির সাইজ বেড়ে যায় যা কখনো কখনো সমস্যার সৃষ্টি করে। তাইInstall.wim File টির সাইজ কমানো জরুরী হয়ে পড়ে। Install.wim File টিকে Install.esd তে Convert করে এ সাইজ কমানো যায় অনেক। এ টিউটোরিয়ালটিতে ঐ কাজটিই আমরা করবো। Install.wim to Install.esd: Install.wim File টি Source Folder এ থাকে। Source Folder এ Boot.wim নামে আরেকটি ফাইল থাকে যাWindows এর পুরো Installation Process সম্পন্ন করে। ঐ ফাইলটি কোনভাবে Edit করা যাবে না। File টিModify করতে গেলে Setup Process এ Error দেখা দিতে পারে। তাই আমরা Install.wim ফাইলটি নিয়ে কাজ করবো। Install.wim File টিকে Modify করার জন্য NTLite, Wim Editing Tool ব্যবহার করা যায়। একটিInstall.wim ফাইলে এক বা একাধিক Image থাকতে পারে। এক একটা Image Windows এর এক একটিVersion হিসেবে কাজ করে। যেমন আমরা Setup এর সময় Version গুলোর একটি লিস্ট দেখতে পাই যেখান থেকে পছন্দমত Version টি Install করা যায়।
Finally Install.wim তৈরি করার পর কোন এক জায়গায় ফাইলটি কপি করে নিন এবং Install.wim ফাইলটিতে কয়টি Image আছে তা দেখে নিন। কয়টি Image আছে তা চেক করার জন্য পছন্দমত যেকোন একটি Wim Editing Tool ব্যবহার করতে পারেন। তারপর নিচের কমান্ডটি দিয়ে একটি Batch File তৈরি করুন। Batch Fileটিও একই জায়গায় রাখুন। আপনার Install.wim File এ কয়টি Image আছে তা Batch File এ এড করতে হবে।
আমার Install.wim ফাইলটিতে চারটি Image আছে এবং আমি Batch File টিতে চারটি Image Add করেছি।Batch File এর Image সংখ্যা আর Install.wim File এর Image সংখ্যা কম বেশি হলে Command টি কাজ করবে না। প্রতিটি Image এর সাইজ সাধারণত কয়েক GB হয়ে থাকে। সাইজ খুব বড় হওয়ায় প্রতিটি Image Compressহতে একটু সময় লাগতে পারে। ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষে ঘন্টা খানেক লাগতে পারে। সব কটি Image Compress হওয়া পর্যন্ত অপেক্ষা করতে হবে এবং কোনভাবে Interruption হলে শুরু থেকে করতে হবে। তবে কাজ চলাবস্থায় অন্যান্য কাজ করা যাবে। কমান্ড সমাপ্ত হলে একই জায়গায় Install.esd তৈরি হয়ে যাবে। Run as Administrator হিসেবেBatch File টি Run করে অপেক্ষা করুন শেষ না হওয়া পর্যন্ত। How to Use Install.esd:
How to Dual Boot Windows 10 with Windows 7 or Windows 8
- Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster
- RAM: 1 gigabyte (GB) (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit)
- Free hard disk space: 16 GB for 32-bit OS 20 GB for 64-bit OS
- Graphics card: Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 driver
- Display: 800x600 screen resolution
- Internet access to activate
Additional requirements to use certain features
- Cortana is only currently available on Windows 10 for the United States, United Kingdom, China, France, Italy, Germany, and Spain.
- Speech recognition will vary by device microphone. For better speech experience you will need a:
- High fidelity microphone array
- Hardware driver with Microphone array geometry exposed
- Windows Hello requires specialized illuminated infrared camera for facial recognition or iris detection or a finger print reader which supports the Window Biometric Framework.
- Continuum is available on all Windows 10 editions by manually turning “tablet mode” on and off through the Action Center. Tablets and 2-in-1’s with GPIO indicators or those that have a laptop and slate indicator will be able to be configured to enter “tablet mode” automatically.
- Music and Video stream through the Xbox Music or Xbox video app available in certain regions. For the most up to date list of regions, please go to Xbox on Windows website.
- Two factor authentication requires the use of a PIN, Biometric (finger print reader or illuminated infrared camera), or a phone with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth capabilities.
- The number of applications that can be snapped will depend upon the minimum resolution for the application.
- To use touch, you need a tablet or a monitor that supports multi-touch. (more info)
- Microsoft account required for some features.
- Internet access (ISP) fees might apply.
- Secure boot requires firmware that supports UEFI v2.3.1 Errata B and has the Microsoft Windows Certification Authority in the UEFI signature database.
- Some IT administrators may enable Secure Logon (Ctrl + Alt + Del) before bringing you to the log in screen. On tablets without a keyboard, a tablet with the Windows button maybe required as the key combination on a tablet is Windows button + Power button.
- Some games and programs might require a graphics card compatible with DirectX 10 or higher for optimal performance.
- BitLocker To Go requires a USB flash drive (Windows 10 Pro only).
- BitLocker requires either Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 1.2, TPM 2.0 or a USB flash drive (Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise only).
- Client Hyper-V requires a 64-bit system with second level address translation (SLAT) capabilities and additional 2 GB of RAM (Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise only).
- Miracast requires a display adapter which supports Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) 1.3, and a Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct.
- Wi-Fi Direct Printing requires a Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct and a device that supports Wi-Fi Direct Printing.
- To install a 64-bit OS on a 64-bit PC, your processor needs to support CMPXCHG16b, PrefetchW, and LAHF/SAHF.
- InstantGo works only with computers designed for Connected Standby.
- Device encryption requires a PC with InstantGo and TPM 2.0.
Windows 10 full localization languages
Arabic (Saudi Arabia), Bulgarian (Bulgaria), Chinese (Simplified, China), Chinese (Hong Kong), Chinese (Traditional, Taiwan), Croatian (Croatia), Czech (Czech Republic), Danish (Denmark), Dutch (Netherlands), English (United Kingdom), English (United States), Estonian (Estonia), Finnish (Finland), French (France), French (Canada), German (Germany), Greek (Greece), Hebrew (Israel), Hungarian (Hungary), Italian (Italy), Japanese (Japan), Korean (Korea), Latvian (Latvia), Lithuanian (Lithuania), Norwegian, Bokmål (Norway), Polish (Poland), Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Romanian (Romania), Russian (Russia), Serbian (Latin, Serbia), Slovak (Slovakia), Slovenian (Slovenia), Spanish (Spain, International Sort), Spanish (Mexico), Swedish (Sweden), Thai (Thailand), Turkish (Turkey), Ukrainian (Ukraine)
Additional languages available as Language Interface Packs
Once installation has finished, you can enable Secure Boot and Fast Boot again if you like.
EXAMPLE: Dual Boot Windows 10 with Windows 7 or 8
Here's How:
1. If you plan on installing Windows 10 to another partition on your Windows 7/8 drive or other drive, then be sure that you have created a new partition large enough for Windows 10. (see screenshot below)
2. Do step 3 (USB) or step 4 (ISO) below depending on if you want to install Windows 10 at boot with a USB flash drive or with the ISO file.
A) If you have not already, you will need to create a bootable Windows 10 installation USB. You can use the same methods below for with or without UEFI.
B) Boot from the USB flash drive on your computer.
C) Pick up at step 4 in this tutorial (click on link).
D) At step 11 in the same tutorial (click on link) select the drive or partition you want to install Windows 10 to. (see screenshots below)
E) After restarts during the installation, you will need to click/tap on Windows 10 in the Choose an operating system screen to continue with setup until finished. (see screenshot below)
A) If you have not already, you will need to download a Windows 10 ISO file.
B) In Windows 8 and 8.1, mount the ISO file, and go to step C below.
B) In Windows 7, you will need to extract the files in the ISO to a new folder on your desktop, and go to step C below.
C) Open the folder from the ISO, and open the sources folder. (see screenshot below)
D) Run the setup.exe file in the sources folder to start Windows 10 Setup. (see screenshot below)
E) If prompted by UAC, then click/tap on Yes.
F) Click/tap on the Go online to install updates now option. (see screenshot below)
G) Windows Setup will now check for and install any available updates. (see screenshot below)
H) Pick up at step 7 in this tutorial (click on link).
I) At step 11 in this tutorial (click on link) select the drive or partition you want to install Windows 10 to. (see screenshots below)
If you selected to install Windows 10 on an unallocated partition or drive at boot, then either Windows will show as C: while running and the other as another drive letter.
J) After step 13 in that same tutorial, you may be prompted to select your Region and language settings, and click/tap on Next. (see screenshot below)
K) After restarts during the installation, you will need to click/tap on Windows 10 in the Choose an operating system screen to continue with setup until finished. (see screenshot below)
That's it,
Shawn